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Understanding the Syntax of Salesforce Marketing Cloud AMPscript
In the realm of Salesforce Marketing Cloud, AMPscript stands as a pivotal language, empowering marketers to create dynamic and personalized content. Understanding its syntax is the first step in harnessing its power. This article aims to provide a comprehensive, friendly, and professional guide to the syntax of AMPscript, drawing from the detailed insights provided in the AMPscript Guide.
The Basics of AMPscript Syntax
At its core, AMPscript syntax is designed for clarity and simplicity. It is a server-side language, meaning that the code can be included in emails, web pages, SMS, or push messages. Unlike compiled languages, AMPscript is interpreted, which implies that the code is processed in the order it’s written. This sequential interpretation is crucial when using AMPscript for personalization, as it determines where and how the personalized content appears.
Delimiters and Code Blocks
A distinctive feature of AMPscript is its use of delimiters. AMPscript code is enclosed within double percentage marks (%%). There are two types of delimiters within AMPscript:
- Inline AMPscript: Utilized for simple expressions and variables, it uses an equality character (=) after the opening percentage marks.
- AMPscript Blocks: For more complex scripts, it employs inner bracket delimiters ([ and ]). This structure is essential for defining larger code blocks.