What are the main elements of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP combines computational linguistics, machine learning, and deep learning techniques to process large amounts of text and speech data, making it possible for machines to interact with humans in a natural and meaningful way.

The key elements of NLP cover various tasks and processes that allow machines to work with language data effectively. Below are the primary components:

1. Tokenization:

• Definition: Tokenization is the process of breaking down a text into smaller units, such as words, phrases, or sentences. These smaller units, called tokens, are the basic building blocks for further text processing tasks.
• Purpose: Tokenization helps machines to…